Bad Credit Mortgages

Bad Credit Mortgages: Can I Get a Mortgage With Bad Credit?

Having a poor or less-than-perfect credit history does not automatically mean you cannot get a mortgage.

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Published:
August 27, 2021
Updated:
August 24, 2026

Mortgage lenders use their own lending criteria when assessing applications. They may consider your credit score, income, affordability, deposit, existing debts, the type of property you're buying and other circumstances.

Some lenders may consider applicants with previous missed payments, defaults, County Court Judgments (CCJs), debt management arrangements or other adverse credit. However, the availability and terms of mortgages vary significantly between lenders and individual circumstances.

If you have experienced financial difficulties, understanding your credit history and getting the right advice before applying can be particularly important.

What types of bad credit can affect a mortgage application?

Different types of adverse credit can affect mortgage applications in different ways.

Missed or late payments

Recent missed or late payments can make it more difficult to obtain a mortgage because they can indicate that you have had difficulty keeping up with financial commitments.

Older missed payments may have less impact, although lender criteria vary.

Defaults

A default occurs when a creditor records that an account has not been paid according to the agreed terms.

The date, amount and circumstances of the default can affect how a lender assesses an application.

County Court Judgments (CCJs)

A CCJ can have a significant effect on your ability to obtain credit.

A CCJ generally remains on the Register of Judgments, Orders and Fines and your credit file for six years, although paying it in full within one month can allow you to apply to have it removed from the register.

Mortgage lenders may consider factors including when the CCJ was registered, its value, whether it has been satisfied and the circumstances surrounding it.

Bankruptcy

A previous bankruptcy does not necessarily mean you can never obtain a mortgage.

However, bankruptcy can have a significant impact on your ability to obtain credit, and lenders will have different requirements regarding the time since the bankruptcy and your subsequent financial history.

If you have previously been bankrupt, it is particularly important to establish which lenders may consider your circumstances before making a mortgage application.

Mortgage arrears

Previous mortgage arrears can be an important consideration for lenders.

If you have missed mortgage payments in the past, lenders may look at how recently the arrears occurred, how serious they were and whether your mortgage payments have subsequently been maintained.

Repossession

A previous repossession can make obtaining another mortgage more difficult, but it does not necessarily make it impossible.

The circumstances surrounding the repossession, how long ago it occurred and your financial position since then may all be relevant to a lender's assessment.

What credit score do I need for a mortgage?

There isn't a universal credit score you need to obtain a mortgage in the UK.

Credit reference agencies calculate credit scores using their own models, but mortgage lenders do not all use the same scoring system.

A lender may use information from one or more credit reference agencies alongside its own affordability and lending criteria.

This means your personal credit score is not, by itself, a reliable way of predicting whether a particular lender will approve your mortgage application.

It is usually more useful to understand your complete credit report, including any missed payments, defaults, CCJs and other financial information.

Will bad credit mean I need a bigger deposit?

Not necessarily.

Some lenders may require a larger deposit depending on the circumstances and the mortgage product available, but there is no universal deposit requirement for borrowers with adverse credit.

A larger deposit means a lower loan-to-value (LTV), which can sometimes give you access to a wider range of mortgage products.

However, your deposit is only one part of a mortgage application.

The lender will also consider your income, affordability, credit history, existing commitments and the property you're buying.

Will a bad credit mortgage have a higher interest rate?

It can.

Some mortgages available to applicants with adverse credit may have higher interest rates or fees than mortgages available to borrowers with stronger credit histories.

This is not true of every application or every lender.

The cost of a mortgage depends on the specific product, your circumstances, the lender's criteria, your LTV and other factors.

If you're considering a mortgage with adverse credit, compare the overall cost rather than looking only at the initial interest rate.

Can I get a mortgage after a CCJ?

Possibly.

Having a CCJ does not automatically prevent you from obtaining a mortgage.

However, lenders may consider:

  • When the CCJ was registered
  • The amount of the CCJ
  • Whether it has been satisfied
  • How many CCJs you have
  • Your more recent credit history
  • Your income and affordability
  • Your deposit and LTV
  • Other adverse credit on your file

The criteria vary between lenders, so it is important not to assume that one lender's decision represents the whole mortgage market.

Can I get a mortgage after bankruptcy?

Possibly, but the options can be more limited.

Lenders may consider how long ago the bankruptcy occurred, whether you have been discharged, your subsequent financial behaviour, your income, affordability and other aspects of your application.

Some lenders may have specific requirements around the period since bankruptcy.

There is therefore no universal rule saying that you must wait a particular number of years before applying.

Getting advice before making an application can help you understand whether applying now is realistic or whether waiting could improve your options.

Can I get a mortgage after a default?

Possibly.

The impact of a default can depend on:

  • How long ago it was registered
  • The amount involved
  • Whether it has been satisfied
  • Whether there are other adverse entries
  • Your recent credit history
  • Your income and affordability
  • Your deposit

A recent default may be treated differently from an older default.

Can I get a mortgage with missed payments?

Possibly.

Recent missed payments can make a mortgage application more difficult, but older missed payments may have less impact.

Lenders will assess the circumstances and their own criteria rather than applying one universal rule.

Before applying, check your credit reports to make sure the information recorded about you is accurate.

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How can I improve my chances of getting a mortgage with bad credit?

There are several steps you can take before applying.

Check your credit reports

Review your credit reports with the relevant credit reference agencies.

Check for:

  • Incorrect personal details
  • Accounts that do not belong to you
  • Incorrect payment information
  • Defaults that should no longer be recorded
  • Incorrect balances
  • Other information that may be inaccurate

If you find an error, contact the relevant lender or credit reference agency to ask for it to be corrected. Do you need my credit report?

Keep up with your payments

Continue making your existing credit and household payments on time.

Recent payment behaviour can be important when a lender assesses your application.

Reduce existing debts where possible

High levels of existing borrowing can affect affordability.

Reducing outstanding debts may improve your overall financial position, although you should consider your wider circumstances before using savings to repay debt.

Avoid unnecessary credit applications

Avoid making multiple unnecessary credit applications in a short period.

Some credit applications involve hard searches that can appear on your credit report. The effect of a search depends on the type of search and the credit reference agency's reporting.

A mortgage broker may be able to discuss your circumstances and identify potentially suitable lenders before a full mortgage application is submitted.

Make sure you're registered to vote

Being registered on the electoral roll can help lenders verify your identity and address.

It is not a guarantee of mortgage acceptance, but keeping your personal information accurate and up to date is sensible before applying.

Should I wait before applying for a mortgage?

It depends on your circumstances.

Waiting may allow more time for recent adverse credit to become older and for you to demonstrate a period of consistent financial management.

However, waiting isn't necessarily the right answer for everyone.

A lender may already be able to consider your circumstances, depending on the nature and age of your adverse credit.

Before deciding to wait, it can be useful to establish what mortgage options may actually be available to you.

What documents will I need for a bad credit mortgage?

The exact documents depend on the lender and your circumstances.

You may need to provide evidence such as:

  • Identification
  • Proof of address
  • Proof of income
  • Bank statements
  • Details of existing credit commitments
  • Details about adverse credit
  • Evidence of your deposit
  • Accounts or tax information if you're self-employed

If there are explanations for previous financial difficulties, you may also need to provide supporting information.

Being open about your financial history can help ensure that your application is assessed on accurate information.

Can I remortgage with bad credit?

Possibly.

If your credit history has deteriorated since you took out your current mortgage, your remortgage options may be more limited.

However, some lenders may consider applicants with adverse credit.

The available options will depend on your current mortgage, property value, equity, income, affordability, credit history and the reason you need to remortgage.

If your current mortgage deal is coming to an end, it can be worth reviewing your options early rather than waiting until the last minute.

Can I get a mortgage with bad credit if I'm self-employed?

Possibly.

Being self-employed does not automatically prevent you from obtaining a mortgage with adverse credit.

However, you'll need to meet the lender's income and affordability requirements as well as its criteria for your credit history.

The evidence required to prove income can vary between lenders.

Can I get a mortgage with bad credit and a small deposit?

Possibly, although your options may be more limited.

The deposit required depends on the mortgage product and lender criteria. Some lenders may be willing to consider adverse credit alongside a smaller deposit, while others may require a larger deposit.

The important point is that there is no single "bad credit mortgage" deposit requirement.

Should I use a mortgage broker if I have bad credit?

If your circumstances are outside standard lending criteria, specialist mortgage advice may be useful.

A mortgage adviser can assess your circumstances and identify lenders whose published or intermediary criteria may be relevant before you proceed with a full application.

This does not guarantee acceptance, and the lender will make the final decision.

A broker should also explain the costs, risks and key features of any mortgage recommended to you.

What are the risks of a bad credit mortgage?

A mortgage is a long-term financial commitment, and having adverse credit can make the available options more limited.

Depending on the mortgage available to you, you may face:

  • A higher interest rate
  • Higher fees
  • A smaller choice of lenders or products
  • A requirement for a larger deposit
  • Higher monthly repayments
  • Greater overall borrowing costs

You should consider whether the mortgage is affordable both now and if your circumstances change.

Do not take on a mortgage simply because an application is technically possible.

Can getting a mortgage improve my credit score?

Making mortgage payments on time can contribute to a positive credit history, but taking out a mortgage should not be viewed as a way of repairing your credit score.

Your credit record contains information about your financial behaviour over time, and different credit reference agencies calculate scores differently.

The priority should be making sure the mortgage is affordable and maintaining payments in accordance with the mortgage agreement.

What if my mortgage application is declined?

Don't immediately submit multiple applications.

First, establish why the application was declined if you can and review your credit report for any errors or issues.

A mortgage broker may be able to help you understand whether another lender's criteria are more suitable.

However, another application should only be made when there is a reasonable basis for believing the circumstances or lender criteria are different.

If you're experiencing financial difficulty or problem debt, consider getting free debt advice before taking on further borrowing.

The Application Process

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We'll match you with lenders who consider your circumstances, even with a less-than-perfect credit history, so you know where you stand before applying.

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Once you're matched with the right lender, we'll guide you through the application and stay with you right through to completion.

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Bad credit mortgages: frequently asked questions

Can I get a mortgage with a low credit score?

Possibly. There is no universal credit score that guarantees mortgage acceptance. Lenders use their own criteria and assess your wider financial circumstances.

Can I get a mortgage with a CCJ?

Possibly. Lenders may consider the age, amount and status of the CCJ alongside your income, deposit, affordability and other credit history.

How long after a default can I get a mortgage?

There is no universal waiting period. Different lenders have different criteria, and the age and circumstances of the default can affect how an application is assessed.

How long after bankruptcy can I get a mortgage?

There is no single waiting period that applies to every lender. Your options depend on the lender's criteria and your financial circumstances since the bankruptcy.

Can I get a mortgage after a repossession?

Possibly. A previous repossession can make obtaining a mortgage more difficult, but some lenders may consider applications depending on the circumstances and how long ago the repossession occurred.

Do bad credit mortgages always have higher interest rates?

No. However, some mortgages available to applicants with adverse credit may have higher rates or fees than mainstream products.

Do I need a bigger deposit if I have bad credit?

Not necessarily. Some lenders may require a larger deposit, but deposit requirements vary according to the lender, product and your circumstances.

Will checking my mortgage eligibility affect my credit score?

It depends on how the eligibility check is carried out. A soft search generally does not affect your credit score, while a hard credit search can appear on your credit report. Ask what type of search will be used before proceeding.

Will applying for a mortgage affect my credit score?

A full mortgage application will normally involve a credit search, and the type of search used can vary. Multiple hard searches within a short period can be visible to lenders, so avoid making unnecessary applications.

Speak to Hello Mortgage about your circumstances

If you have missed payments, defaults, a CCJ, previous bankruptcy, mortgage arrears or another adverse credit history, you may still have mortgage options.

Our advisers can assess your circumstances and explain the options that may be available.

There is no guarantee that you'll be accepted for a mortgage, and the final decision will always be made by the lender.

Speak to Hello Mortgage about your mortgage options.

How to Check Your Credit Score with Check My File and Improve It

If checking your credit score feels like facing a fire-breathing dragon in a dark cave, then fear not! Here's your step-by-step guide on how to use the Check My File tool and shed some light on your credit history. To start your quest, click here and create an account. They offer a 30-day free trial, but remember, you'll need to cancel before the trial ends to avoid any charges.

Once you've accessed your account, your credit report will be displayed as clearly as a treasure map. It includes details from four credit reference agencies, ensuring you get a comprehensive view of your credit landscape.

Now, if your score is more of a goblin than a golden goose, don't fret. Here are a few steps you can take to improve it.

  1. First off, ensure you're on the electoral roll
  2. Pay your bills on time
  3. Reduce your debt
  4. And lastly, avoid making numerous credit applications in a short time period
  5. If you want to know more about how to improve your credit score, we have a guide!

Remember, improving a credit score is not an overnight task, it's a long journey. But with patience and persistence, your credit score could turn from a downtrodden pauper into a shining prince.

Pros & Cons of Bad Credit Mortgages

Now, you might think that getting a mortgage with bad credit is about as enjoyable as a root canal, but it's not all doom and gloom. There are some unexpected silver linings tucked away in there. For starters, getting a mortgage could actually help improve your credit score. Yes, you read that right. If you manage to keep up with your repayments, you'll be showing the credit world that you're not a financial lost cause after all. It's like redemption through mortgage!

Additionally, bad credit mortgages could be your only path to homeownership, especially if your credit score is more of a sinking ship than a luxury yacht. And homeownership, dear reader, comes with its own set of perks – stability, the freedom to paint your walls any colour you fancy, and possibly even a pet unicorn (just kidding about the unicorn). The cherry on top? As you improve your credit score, you could possibly refinance to a better mortgage deal down the line. So, while it may seem like a challenging journey, getting a mortgage with bad credit might just be the plot twist you need!

Hold your horses! Before you jump into the world of bad credit mortgages with gusto, it's only fair to pull back the curtain on the potential pitfalls. It's not all rainbows and pet unicorns, you know. First off, the interest rates. These can be as much fun as a tax audit, often much higher than those offered to borrowers with gleaming credit scores. It's a bit of a conundrum, the worse your credit, the more you'll have to shell out in interest.

Then there's the deposit. It's likely you'll need a bigger pile of cash upfront compared to those with a stellar credit history. It's a bit like going for a meal and being asked to pay the entire bill before you've even seen the menu. Lastly, let's not forget about the limited choice. Since lenders see you as a higher risk, you may find that your options are more restricted. It's a bit like going to a party and only being offered the stale crisps and lukewarm cola. So, while getting a mortgage with bad credit is indeed possible, it does come with its fair share of challenges. But remember, challenges are just opportunities in work clothes, right?

What Options Do You Have When Applying for a Mortgage with Bad Credit?

So, if your credit score is more of a horror show than a fairy tale, what's your next move? Well, dear reader, there's more than one path that leads to the castle (or in this case, the house of your dreams). First off, you could consider a bad credit mortgage. As mentioned before, these are mortgages designed especially for those with a poor credit history. Sure, they might come with higher interest rates, but they're a feasible choice. Then, there's the guarantor mortgage. This is where you enlist the help of someone with a sparkling credit history to co-sign your mortgage. They're essentially vouching for you, promising to make the repayments if you can't. It's a big ask, but it could be your ticket in. Thirdly, there's the option of improving your credit score before applying. This might mean delaying your plans a bit, but it could lead to better mortgage terms in the long run. So, don't despair! Just like in any good story, there's always a way out of a sticky situation. And remember, every hero, or in this case, homeowner, faces challenges. It's how you overcome them that matters!

Why use Hello Mortgage?

In the world of bad credit and mortgages, you need a guiding star, a trustworthy navigator who can help you traverse the landscape. That, dear reader, is where Hello Mortgage steps in. You see, we understand that your credit score might have seen better days - no judgement here. We believe in second chances and the power of turning things around. As your broker, we're like your own personal financial wizard, conjuring up a range of mortgage options from our extensive list of lenders who are willing to consider bad credit scenarios.

And here's a secret - we have access to deals that you may not find on the high street. Quite the hidden treasure, eh?

Moreover, we believe that everyone deserves clear, honest advice, served with a side of friendly, personalised service. So, that's exactly what we deliver. From understanding your credit report, to mapping the best route to homeownership, we're with you every step of the way.

With Hello Mortgage on your side, tackling your mortgage journey doesn't have to feel like a battle against a three-headed beast. We're dedicated, experienced, and armed with the tools to help you unlock the door to your dream home. So, why choose Hello Mortgage? Well, because we make the complex simple, the daunting manageable, and the impossible possible.

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FAQs

Bad Credit Mortgages

Can I Get a Remortgage with Bad Credit?

Yes, even with a less-than-perfect credit score, you can indeed apply for a remortgage. The world of remortgaging with bad credit may seem like a labyrinth, but with the right guidance, it's a task that can be navigated. It's important, however, to understand that the terms may not be as favourable as they would be for someone with a glowing credit history. The interest rates may be higher, and the choice of lenders might be more restricted.

It's a bit like being asked to joust with a slightly blunted lance. However, remember that all is not lost. Lenders will also consider factors like your current income, employment stability and the equity in your property when making their decision. With careful planning, a good broker and a realistic understanding of the situation, getting a remortgage with bad credit is indeed an attainable goal.

How Do I Check My Credit Score?

To check your credit score with Check My File, here are the steps you need to follow:

  1. Click here
  2. Click on the 'Get your FREE score' button and start your journey towards understanding your credit profile.
  3. You'll need to fill out a form with basic personal details, including your name, date of birth, and address.
  4. Proceed to create an account using your email address and a secure password.
  5. Once your account is set up, you can access your credit report. Remember, Check My File provides a 30-day free trial, but if you wish to avoid charges, ensure you cancel before the trial period ends.
  6. Your report will provide information gathered from four credit reference agencies, giving you a well-rounded view of your credit standing.

Take the time to examine your report, understanding each element, and identifying areas where you can improve. Remember, knowledge is the key to improving your credit score.

Can I Get a Mortgage if I've Been Bankrupt?

Yes, you can still get a mortgage even if you've been through bankruptcy. However, it's important to note that this can be a bit more challenging and might require some strategic planning. Generally, most lenders will want to see that a reasonable period has passed since your bankruptcy was discharged. This could range from one year to six years, depending on the lender. They would also want to see a clean credit record since your bankruptcy. In some cases, you may also need a larger deposit compared to someone with an unblemished credit history.

It's essentially about proving that you've moved past the financial difficulties that led to your bankruptcy. To increase your chances of approval, consult with a broker like Hello Mortgage that specialises in bad credit circumstances. They can guide you through the process, help you understand your options, and work with you to find a suitable mortgage solution. Remember, a past bankruptcy doesn't have to mean the end of your homeownership dreams. It might be a bump in the road, but with the right approach and assistance, it can certainly be navigated.

Can I Get a Mortgage If My Previous Home Was Repossessed?

Yes, it is possible to get a mortgage even if your previous home was repossessed, but it will likely be more challenging. A repossession is a major negative mark on your credit report, making you a high-risk borrower in the eyes of lenders. However, don't lose heart, there are specialist lenders who cater to individuals with adverse credit histories. The key factors they consider include how long ago the repossession occurred, the reasons behind it, and how much deposit you can put down.

Demonstrating that you've made positive changes in your financial behaviour since the repossession will also help your case. Remember, the road to homeownership may be steep, but with the right advice and perseverance, it's certainly not impassable.

Let's get the ball rolling by getting great advice!